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States with the best and worst bridge ratings in 2022

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This year’s Better Roads Bridge Inventory presents a mixed bag of the nation’s crossings.

Bridges rated “fair” continue to make up the highest percentage of the nation’s inventory, according to data from the Federal Highway Administration. It’s been a growing category over the years as many states lose ground on maintaining their bridges, seeing them slip out of good condition. This year, the number of fair bridges rose by 6,130.

On a slightly brighter note, the number of “good” bridges increased by 1,432, reversing last year’s drop in the category.

Though good bridges increased, so did the number of “poor”  bridges, up 194 from 2021.

Those changes, however, didn’t move the needle much overall, as the percentages of bridges rated good, fair and poor remained relatively steady for the U.S. in 2022.

Welcome to Equipment World’s 2022 Better Roads Bridge Inventory. What follows are some snapshots from data compiled from FHWA Bridge Condition reports, submitted by departments of transportation for all 50 states and the District of Columbia as of June 15, 2022. We rank the top and bottom states in various categories using that data. At the end of the article, we also provide a detailed look at overall conditions of the bridges in each state, so you can see how your state stacks up.

Bridge condition ratings

pie chart showing percentage of nation's bridges in good fair poor conditionOverall percentages of U.S. bridge ratings for 2022.Equipment WorldBefore we delve into the state bridge rankings, let’s take a look at what the ratings mean.

The Federal Highway Administration asks states to rate bridges that are 20 feet or longer as “Good,” “Fair” or “Poor.”

GOOD – Bridges in this category range from excellent to some minor problems.

FAIR – Ranging from bridges with structural elements showing some minor deterioration, to bridges in which all primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour; and may include minor erosion on bridge piers.

POOR – There are five categories of poor bridges:

  • Poor – Advanced corrosion, deterioration, cracking or chipping. Also significant erosion of concrete bridge condition piers.
  • Serious – Loss of section, deterioration, spalling or scour have seriously affected primary structural components. Local failures are possible. Fatigue cracks in steel or shear cracks in concrete may be present.
  • Critical – Advanced deterioration of primary structural elements. Fatigue cracks in steel or shear cracks in concrete may be present or scour may have removed substructure support. Unless closely monitored, it may be necessary to close the bridge until corrective action is taken.
  • Imminent Failure – Major deterioration or section loss present in critical structural components, or obvious loss present in critical structural components, or obvious vertical or horizontal movement affecting structural stability. Bridge is closed to traffic, but corrective action may be sufficient to put the bridge back in light service. 
  • Failed condition – Bridge is out of service and beyond corrective action.

chart showing numbers percentages U.S. bridges in poor fair good condition compared to 2021A breakdown of national bridge ratings, comparing the 2021 Better Roads Bridge Inventory to the 2022 inventory.Equipment World

Ranking the states

All data come from the Federal Highway Administration’s online National Bridge Inventory as reported by June 15, 2022. It was compared with data from last year’s Better Roads Bridge Inventory.

States with the lowest percentage of poor rated bridges

  1. Arizona – The state continues to hold the top spot for the lowest percentage of poor bridges, but it saw an increase from .8% in 2021 to 1.26% this year.
  2. Texas – It moves up to second place from third last year after continuing for the third year to reduce its percentage of poor bridges. This year it reported 1.39% of its bridges in poor condition, down from 1.42% in 2021 and 1.5% in 2020.
  3. Nevada – It moves down a notch to third place from second, though its percentage dropped slightly by .01% to 1.4%.
  4. Delaware – The state saw a .09% increase this year over last year in bridges rated poor, yet maintained fourth place.
  5. District of Columbia – The district moves up from eighth place last year with a percentage of 1.61%. That’s a drop from 2.85%.

States with the highest percentage of poor rated bridges

  1. West Virginia – The state’s percentage of poor bridge dropped slightly from 20.22% to 19.97%, but not enough to move it out of last place.
  2. Iowa – At 19.32%, Iowa saw an increase in percentage over last year’s 18.87%.
  3. South Dakota – Same spot as last year, though its percentage dropped from 17.43% to 16.89%.
  4. Rhode Island – The state continues its progress out of the basement where it resided in 2019 and many years before that. It reported 16.58% this year, a drop from last year’s 17.33%. Future progress, however, could be uncertain as a major source of funding the state’s bridge program – highway tolls on tractor trailers – was ruled unconstitutional by a federal judge in September. The state Department of Transportation has filed an appeal.
  5. Maine – The state drops from 46 to 47 with 14.17% of its bridges rated poor, up from 12.58%.

States with the highest percentage of bridges rated good

  1. Georgia – The state moved up from fourth place to first in 2021 and hasn’t looked back. This year it posts nearly three-fourths of its bridges in good condition.
  2. Arizona – The state with the lowest percentage of poor bridges moves into second place for highest percentage of good bridges, at 62.78%. That’s up from third place last year when it reported 64.46%.   
  3. Florida – The Sunshine State drops again this year, moving from first in 2020 to second in 2021. It’s now at third place at 61.78% – a drop from 65.29%.
  4. Ohio – The Buckeye State is holding steady at fourth place for the second year in a row, with a 60.87%.
  5. Minnesota – The state moves up from sixth place to fifth with 57.84% of its bridges in good condition. The move up, however, appears to be more from Mississippi’s good bridges dropping from 59.26% to 57.56%, moving it out of fifth and into sixth. Minnesota’s percentage of good bridges dropped by 1.62 percentage points.  

States with the lowest percentage of bridges rated good

  1. Rhode Island – 21.43%
  2. West Virginia – 23.38%
  3. Hawaii – 24.13%
  4. Massachusetts – 25.32%
  5. New Jersey – 26.32%

States with highest percentage of bridges rated fair

  1. Utah – 70.06%
  2. Hawaii – 69.58%
  3. New Jersey – 66.99%
  4. District of Columbia – 66.94%
  5. Massachusetts – 66.22%

States with lowest percentage of bridges rated fair

  1. Georgia – 23.29%
  2. Ohio – 34.06%
  3. Florida – 34.65%
  4. Mississippi – 35.9%
  5. Arizona – 35.97%

States with lowest percentage of bridge deck area rated poor

  1. Utah – .78%
  2. Georgia – 1%
  3. Nevada – 1.04%
  4. Arizona – 1.15%
  5. Texas – 1.25%

States with highest percentage of bridge deck area rated poor

  1. Rhode Island – 17.12%
  2. West Virginia – 15%
  3. Illinois – 11.96%
  4. Massachusetts – 10.77%
  5. New York – 10.71%

See how your state compares

Below is a series of charts to give a broader look at the nation’s bridge inventory with FHWA data submitted by June 15, 2022.

A detailed look at all of the states’ bridge ratings

chart showing all bridge ratings by stateEquipment World

A detailed look at all of the states’ bridge deck area ratings

chart bridge deck area ratings all statesEquipment World

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Cat’s Next Generation 255 and 265 Get More Power, Lift Height

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Caterpillar is bidding farewell to its 259D3, 279D3 and 289D3 compact track loaders with the introduction of its new, next-generation 255 and 266 models.

The completely redesigned models debuted at media and customer events at Caterpillar’s Edwards, Illinois, Demonstration and Learning Center last week. The 255 and 265 offer improved engine performance, more lift height, a roomier cab and more standard technology than their predecessors.

“We kept the DNA of the D3 series while reimagining the possibilities of loader performance using voice of customer feedback to lead the way,” says Trevor Chase, product application specialist for Caterpillar. “Both next-generation models leverage the many benefits offered by the vertical lift design. The new Cat 255 replaces the 259D3, while the 265 replaces both the 279D3 and 289D3 machines.”

The CTLs are the last of Cat’s building and construction products to get the next-generation treatment and simplified nomenclature. The first number (2) represents the skid steer loader and compact track loader machine family; the middle number (5 or 6) designates the machine size; and the ending number (5) is the compact track loader identifier. Skid steers will be identified by a 0 end number. Additional new models will roll out in the coming months, the company says.

Caterpillar 265 compact track loader carrying a blockCaterpillarMore power and torque

Cat equipped the 255 with a C2.8T engine and the 265 with a C2.8TA engine, both at 74 horsepower. This gives the new machines a significant boost in torque – 13% for the 255 and 43% for the 256 – over their D3-Series predecessors. The engine and cooling package are mounted lower in the frame for added visibility out the rear window and stability while lifting heavy loads.

Customers attest that the added lift height makes truck loading easier. The 255 offers 10 feet 4 inches of lift height, while the 265 can reach 11 feet high.

“The lift height has made a big difference when loading trucks,” said Derrick Roger, owner of Coast to Coast Lawnscapes, who spent several months testing the 255. “You can get on top of that truck now and empty the bucket; whereas, before you would have to shake the bucket to try to get the material to fall out.”

The 255 delivers 36% more tilt breakout, 26% higher lift breakout force and a 24% increase in rated operating capacity (ROC). The 265 also delivers 19% higher tilt breakout force and 22% higher lift breakout force.

Standard hydraulic pressure has been increased to 3,500 psi, allowing the 255 and 265 to operate all Cat Smart Attachments with the standard auxiliary hydraulics provided.

If demanding attachments require additional hydraulic flow, customers can have their Cat dealer activate the high flow functionality on the machine or remotely via software update. This makes it possible for the CTLs to hit 30 gallons per minute of flow at the standard system pressure.

A High Flow XPS factory option increases auxiliary hydraulic system pressure to 4,061 psi for both models, while also increasing the hydraulic flow to 30 gallons per minute for the 255 and 34 gallons per minute for the 265.

The torsion suspension undercarriage delivers better operator comfort, track wear and material retention, plus the stiffer design results in smoother graded surfaces, Cat says. A new 12.6-inch bar-tread narrow track option is available on the 255.

A more spacious cab

Cat says it has increased the cab width by 2.75 inches without making the machines wider and the footwell-to-ceiling height by 1.8 inches. The larger cab gives operators an additional 1.5 inches of hip room and 1.1 inches more width between the joysticks.

A range of new mechanical and air-ride suspension seat options are available, including a ventilated and heated seat. A new automatic temperature control allows operators to set a specific temperature. Relocated vents help cool or heat the machine quickly.

The standard package includes the same 5-inch LCD monitor as the D3 Series CTLs, which offers Bluetooth connectivity and functionality for the rearview camera feed, creep, job clock, and maintenance reminders.

Customers can upgrade to a new 8-inch advanced touchscreen monitor, like the display found in Cat’s next-generation mini excavators and small loaders. It delivers advanced radio control and supports the 270-degree multicamera option. The advanced monitor pairs with the advanced joysticks for integrated control of all machine functions and adjustments.

“You can adjust the movement – or the aggressiveness or the conservativeness – of how your tracks and lift arms work through your advanced touchscreen display,” Dante Thomas, skid steer and CTL marketing manager, said. “And you can control of all of your display functions from the advanced joysticks. There are buttons with enter and select functions on those joysticks that you’re able to change any functionality that is possible.”

Cat also redesigned the entry, making the 255 and 265 easier to enter and exit. The cab door can be opened even when the lift arms are not fully lowered to the frame stops. It can be removed without tools in less than one minute.

Advanced technologies

Calling the 255 and 265 “one of the most attachment-friendly machines on the market,” Thomas says both the standard and advanced monitors can run Cat Smart Attachments, such as the dozer and grader blades and backhoe.

“It has attachment recognition that when you plug the attachment into the machine, it recognizes which attachment is connected. It adjusts your joystick pattern, so it gives you intuitive and simple control,” says Thomas.

The available Cat Product Link Elite system tracks machine hours, location, asset utilization, provides fault code details and delivers advanced monitoring and machine health, that is remotely accessible via VisionLink. In addition, Product Link Elite provides remote flash and troubleshooting capabilities and quickly enables the remote activation of the SEA High Flow feature.

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Quick Data: 2023 Top-Selling Wheel Loaders and Auction Trends

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Quick Data is a snapshot of new and used wheel loader sales trends from Randall Reilly’s EDA equipment financing data, TopBid auction price service and EquipmentWatch market trend reports.

Demand for wheel loaders has softened with new and used financed wheel loader sales down year-over-year from August 1, 2022 to July 31, 2023 according to Randall Reilly’s EDA equipment financing data.

Financed new wheel loader sales dropped 10%, while used financed wheel loader sales fell by 15% compared to the same period last year.

Cat (22.4%), Deere (21.0%) and Komatsu (12.4%) held their positions year-over-year as the top three sellers of new financed wheel loaders. Top models sold included the Deere 544 P-Tier (401), Deere 624 P-Tier (380) and the Komatsu WA270-8 (364).

[Watch: “A Really Solid Machine” – Test Run of Komatsu’s WA475-10 Wheel Loader]

Cat (28.5%) and Deere (22.9%) also snagged the No. 1 and 2 positions for the highest number of financed used units sold, with Case (14.7%) claiming the third spot. On the date we examined the data, the top-selling models were the Case 321F (340), Cat 926M (164) and the Case 621G (159). 

During this period, there were more buyers of new loaders in Florida (955) than in any other state. Buyers of new wheel loaders were also prevalent in Texas (893) and Illinois (665). Those states were also top buyers of used financed machines, with 712 units sold in Texas, 413 in Florida, and 412 in Illinois.

EDA data is compiled from state UCC-1 filings on financed construction equipment. EDA continually updates this data as information comes in from each state.

[Related Content: A Rundown of the Latest Wheel Loaders for 2023]

Used Wheel Loader Market

Used wheel loader prices rose 10.1% for the 12-month period from August 1, 2022 to July 31, 2023, according to Randall Reilly’s EquipmentWatch market trend data.

The average price for a used wheel loader was $137,465 in July 2022 compared to $151,367 in July 2023. The average age of used wheel loaders fell slightly during the period, dropping from 8.8 years to 8.3 years.

EquipmentWatch Used wheel loader price and age chartEquipmentWatchThe average age and price were calculated on 153,356 resale listings during the period in the EquipmentWatch database.

Over the last 12 months, prices for used wheel loaders have in general increased, with the largest gains in October 2022 (6.5%) and February 2023 (2.9%).

EquipmentWatch defines fair market value (FMV) as the monetary value of an asset that can be expected in a transaction with a single seller and single buyer, neither of whom is under any compulsion or time restriction to complete the transaction. FMV for heavy equipment is most closely associated with the private resale market, as opposed to the public auction market.

Wheel Loader Auction Prices

Caterpillar also dominated the auction charts, accounting for 18 of the top 20 wheel loaders sold in terms of price for the 12-month period of September 1, 2022 to August 31, 2023. Deere and Komatsu were the only other manufacturers to appear on the list.

The top auction price spot went to a 2021 Cat 966M with 2,188 hours. It sold for $400,000 at a Ritchie Bros. auction in Orlando, Fla., on September 21, 2022. The second-highest price paid was $315,000 for a 2019 Cat 980M with 7,836 hours at another Ritchie Bros. sale in Atlanta, on December 1, 2022. Rounding out the top three was a 2018 Deere 944K with 8,941 hours. It sold for $290,00 at a J.M. Wood Auction Co. sale in Montgomery, Ala., on March 21, 2023.

In total, there were 358 wheel loaders sold at auctions tracked by Top Bid during this time, with an average price of $99,747. (This does not include any units sold for less than $5,000.)

EDA, Top Bid and EquipmentWatch are owned by Randall Reilly, parent of Equipment World.

[Related Content: Heavy Equipment Auctions Set for Second Half of 2023

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Video: A closer look at Rokbak articulated dump trucks

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Volvo Construction Equipment bought Terex’s off-road truck line in 2014, and six years later, it rebranded its articulated haulers under the Rokbak name.

On this episode of The Dirt, we hear from Paul Douglas, Volvo vice president of rigid haulers, who explains the differences between the old Terex line and the Rokbak trucks. He also gives a hint at some of the new things coming from Rokbak, including redesigned cabs and replacing the current trucks with new models. There’s also the possibility of a new size truck to hit the market.

Rokbak, as with other construction equipment brands, is working toward a zero-emissions future. On this episode, he explains where the articulated dump truck market is heading in terms of alternative fuel. He adds that customers will see big changes in emissions and engines in the next five years, with the ultimate goal of reaching zero emissions within 10 years.

So to learn more about Rokbak and what the brand has in store for the future, check out this episode of The Dirt.  

Equipment World serves up weekly videos on the latest in construction equipment, work trucks and pickup trucks – everything contractors need to get their work done. Subscribe and visit us at equipmentworld.com!

In This Episode:

  • 00:00 – Rokbak Articulated Haulers
  • 00:30 – Is Rokbak More Reliable Than Terex?
  • 03:22 – Brand New Cab
  • 06:10 – More Changes to Upcoming Rokbak Trucks
  • 09:20 – What Will Rokbak Do in the Next 2-5 Years?
  • 11:24 – What Alternative Fuel Will Rokbak Haulers Use in the Future?
  • 14:53 – Final Thoughts

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